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2018年大连外国语大学法语系664法语语言理论之语言学教程考研仿真模拟五套题

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2018年大连外国语大学法语系664法语语言理论之语言学教程考研仿真模拟五套题(一) ... 2

2018年大连外国语大学法语系664法语语言理论之语言学教程考研仿真模拟五套题(二) ... 4

2018年大连外国语大学法语系664法语语言理论之语言学教程考研仿真模拟五套题(三) ... 6

2018年大连外国语大学法语系664法语语言理论之语言学教程考研仿真模拟五套题(四) ... 8 2018年大连外国语大学法语系664法语语言理论之语言学教程考研仿真模拟五套题(五) . 10

一、Fill-in-the-blanks

1. _____is a method of foreign or second language teaching which makes use of translation and grammar study as the main teaching and learning activities.

【答案】Grammar-translation Method

【解析】语法翻译法即在外语教学中主要运用翻译和语法学习为教学活动的方法.

2. In Halliday's Systemic Grammar, a system is a list of things between which it is possible to choose. So they are meanings , which the grammar can distinguish. The items in a system are called______.

【答案】options

【解析】系统就是存在于语法中的一系列选择。系统语法的目的是要说明语言作为系统的内部底层关系,它是 与意义相关联的可供人们不断选择的若干子系统组成的系统网络。

3. Take is the_____of taking, taken and took.

【答案】lexeme

【解析】词位是语言词汇的基本单位,taking , taken和took 都是take 这个词位的词位变体。

4. A _____ sentence contains two clauses joined by a linking word, such as “ and”, “but ”, “ or” .

【答案】coordinate

【解析】并列从句是指一个句子由两个分句组成,这两个分句通常是由如but , and, or 这些并列连词来连接的。

5. _____ =CHILD (x , y ) & MALE (x )

【答案】Son

【解析】同时满足“孩子”和“男性”的条件的只能是“儿子”。

二、同义词True-or-False

6. Universal Grammar refers to the principles and properties that pertain to the grammars of all human languages.( )

【答案】T

【解析】普遍语法指符合所有人类语言特征的语法。

7. As the process of communication is essentially a process of conveying meaning in a certain context , pragmatics can also be considered as a kind of meaning study.( )

【答案】T

【解析】语用学是研宄语言在某种语境下所传达的意义,也是研宄语言意义的。

8. A phoneme in one language or one dialect may be an allophone in another language or dialect. ( )

【答案】T

【解析】同一个音位在不同语音环境中的实现方式被称为该音位的音位变体。同一个音位在不同

的语言中有不 同的实现方式,所以在另一语言中是音位变体。

9. Structural metaphor means that human experiences with physical objects provide the basis for ways of viewing events, activities , emotions, ideas, etc., as entities and substances.( )

【答案】F

【解析】实体隐喻是指人类以自身经验和生理实体为基础,把事件、行为、情感、思想等抽象概

念转换为实体。

10.A syllable can be divided into two parts, the NUCLEUS and the CODA.( )

【答案】F

【解析】音节中必不可少的就是结核,即元音。节首和节尾可有可无。

一、Fill-in-the-blanks

1. The sound /k/ can be described with 'Voiceless, _____, stop ”.

【答案】velar

【解析】/k/是清音,软腭音,爆破音。

2. One general principle of linguistic analysis is the primacy of _____over writing.

【答案】speech

【解析】语言学研究是以口头为基础而不是书面。

3. The_____is the minimal distinctive unit in grammar, a unit which cannot be divided without destroying or drastically altering the meaning, whether lexical or grammatical.

【答案】morpheme

【解析】语素是最小的语义单位,是语法中的最小单位。它不能被分割成更小的单位而不改变它的意义。

4. Such errors as “teached ” and “womans ” are caused by_____.

【答案】second language learners

【解析】这些错误一般是第二语言习得者犯的。

5. In the light of the_____principle, four maxims are specified. They are the maxim of quantity, maxim of_____,maxim of_____and the maxim of_____。

【答案】cooperative ; quality; relation; manner

【解析】考查合作原则及四条次则:数量准则、质量准则、关联准则、方式准则。

二、同义词True-or-False

6. MT may commit those errors that no human translators would commit, such as wrong pronouns , wrong prepositions, garbled syntax, incorrect choice of terms, plurals instead of singulars. ( )

【答案】T

【解析】人们仍然能发现,有些错误是人工翻译不会出现的。例如,代词误用、介词误用、句法

混乱、措辞不 当、单数用成复数、时态错误等。