（）is the budgeted amount for the work actually completed on the schedule activity or WBS component during a giving time period. Plannedvalue。 Earned value。 Actualcost。 Costvariance。
PDM includes four types of dependencies or precedence relationships:（）.The completion ofthe successor activity depends upon the initiation of the predecessor activity. Finish-to-Start。 Finish-to-Finish。 Start-to-Start。 Start-to-Finish。
The process of（）schedule activity durations uses information on schedule activityscope of work, required resource types, estimated resource quantities, and resource calendarswith resource availabilities. estimating。 defining。 planning。 sequencing。
The（）Process Group consists of the processes used to complete the work defined in the project management plan to accomplish the project's requirements. Planning。 Executing。 Monitoring and Controlling。 Closing。
The（）defines the phases that connect the beginning of a project to its end. schedule。 project life cycle。 temporary。 milestone。
The（）provides the project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources to project activities.
