In many industries, consumers return products for warranty repair, replacement, or recycling. （）will become more important as customers demand more flexible and favorable return policies. Parts service。 Reverse distribution。 Reverse transportation。 International logistics。
Packaging performs 2 basics functions---marketing and （）. Convey product knowledge。 Promotion。 Advertising。 Logistics。
（）is the most frequent activities in the logistics, but generally adds no value to a product, those operation should be kept to a minimum. Transportation。 Handling and carrying。 Marketing forecasts。
In modern logistics, the goods transfer starts with packaging, followed by （） storage and distribution. Production。 Transportation。 Planning。 Delivery。
（）are most important for modern logistics. Bar Code, POS, EDI and GPS systems dramatically improve the efficiency and accuracy of logistics activities. Supplychainsystem。 Informationtechnologies。 Logisticstechnologies。 Containerizationtechniques。
（） are activities that manage the space needed to hold the inventories.
