（） is the acquisition of material and services from other companies. Procurement。 Retailing。 Wholesaling。 Outsourcing。
（） are activities that manage the space needed to hold the inventories. Stacking。 Warehousing and storage。 Dispatching。 Goods delivering。
During the transfer process,（）are needed. Hardware such as logistics facilities and equipment (logistics carriers) are needed。 Information control and standardization。 Supports from the government and logistics association。 All of them。
Same goods can be valued different at different times. Goods often stop during the transfer process, which is professionally called the （）. Inventory。 Store。 Stock。 Storage of logistics。
After completing a commercial transaction, （） will execute the transfer of goods from the seller to the buyer in the most-effective manner. Logistics。 Supply chain。 Virtual warehouse。 Transportation。
（）are most important for modern logistics. Bar Code, POS, EDI and GPS systems dramatically improve the efficiency and accuracy of logistics activities.
