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问题:

[单选]

The project()is a key input to quality planning since it documents major project deliverables, the project objectives that serve to define important stakeholder requirements,thresholds, and acceptance criteria.

A . work performance information
B . scope statement
C . changerequests
D . process analysis

During the project, requirements change for a variety of reasons. As needs change and as work proceeds, additional requirements are derived and changes may have to be made to the existing requirements. It is essential to manage these additions and changes efficiently and effectively. To effectively analyze the impact of the changes, it is necessary that the source of each requirement is known and the rationale for any change is documented. The project manager may, however, want to track appropriate measures of requirements volatility to judge whether new or revised()are necessary. proceedings。 controls。 forecastings。 Prelibations。 The receiving activities conduct analyses of the requirements with the requirements provider to ensure that a compatible, shared understanding is reached on the meaning of the requirements. The result ofthis analysis and dialog is an()set of requirements. agreed-to。 agree-to。 agree-to-do。 agree-with。 ()involves using mathematical techniques to forecast future outcomes based onhistorical results. Trendanalysis。 Qualityaudit。 Defect repair review。 Flowcharting。 Project Quality Management processes include all the activities of the()that determine quality policies, objectives and responsibilities so that the project will satisfy theneeds for which it was undertaken. Project。 project management team。 performingorganization。 customer。 The()process analyzes the effect of risk events and assigns a numerical rating to those risks. Riskldentification。 Quantitative RiskAnalysis。 Qualitative RiskAnalysis。 Risk Monitoring and Control。

The project()is a key input to quality planning since it documents major project deliverables, the project objectives that serve to define important stakeholder requirements,thresholds, and acceptance criteria.

参考答案:

  参考解析

该题的关键词为"major project deliverables、the project objectives",其语句结构为"The project (主语)is(谓语)akey input to quality planning(表语)since it documentsmaj or proj ect deliverables,the project objectives(原因状语从句)",含义为"项目的什么是质量计划的一个关键输入,因为它记录了主要的项目交付物和项目目标",容易判断出应该为项目范围说明书的作用,应该选择选项B。

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