中国人民大学语语言学、英语发展史、英汉互译2004考研试题研究生入学考试试题考研真题
● 摘要
中国人民大学2002年研究生入学考试试题
招生专业：英语语言文学
考试科目：英语语言学 英语发展史 英汉互译
考试时间：1月27日下午
考试编号：440
一、英语语言学（20%）
Ⅰ.Linguistics (20%)
1. Define the following linguistic concepts.
(1) synchronic linguistics
(2) cultural transmission
(3) Morphology
(4) Register
(5) Synonymy
2. Give short answers to the following questions. (10%)
(1) What are the methods for the addition of new words in the English language?
(2) When a teacher says “it’s so hot in here” during a class, what does she probably mean? Refer to the theory of pragmatics when you analyze the situation.
二、英语发展史（20%）
Ⅱ. Define the following terms, and provide examples if necessary (12%).
1. Body Language
2. Pidgin English
3. Homograph
4. Slang
5. Colloquialism
6. Idiom
Ⅲ. Account for the Popularity of the English Language (8%).
三、英汉互译（60%）
Ⅳ. Translate the underlined parts of the following passage into Chinese. (20%)
Many years age, I, with another youth of my own age whom I had persuaded to make the journey with me, walked throughout the day up a great mountain. There was a famous could also hear a lecture.
The youth and I, who had much eager interest but no money, were unable to join one of the
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