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2018年福建师范大学外国语学院826英语综合之语言学教程考研仿真模拟五套题

  摘要

一、Multiple-Choice

1. Which of the following is the concern of “reference ”?( )

A.It is concerned with the inherent meaning of a linguistic form.

B.It is the collection of all the features of the linguistic form.

C.It is the study of what a linguistic form refers to in the real physical world,

D.It is the aspect of meaning dictionary compilers are interested in.

【答案】C

【解析】sense 和reference 同属于meaning 的两个方面。sense 是关于语言形式的内部意义,是语言形式所有特点的集合,字典编纂者对此项感兴趣。选项C 是关于reference 的解释,指一种语言形式在现实世界中所指代 的事物。因此,本题的正确答案为C 。

2. How many maxims are under Grice’s CP?( )

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

【答案】C

【解析】美国哲学家Grice 提出会话的合作原则具体体现为:数量准则、质量准则、关联准则、方式准则。因 此,本题的正确答案为C 。

3. Transformational rules do not change the basic sentence( ).

A.meaning

B.form

C.position

D.structure

【答案】A

【解析】转换规则所生成的浅层结构并没有改变深层结构的意义。因此,本题的正确答案为A 。

4. Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is( ) Analysis.

A.Internal Component

B.Innate Capacity

C.Internal Constituent

D.Immediate Constituent

【答案】D

【解析】直接成分这一术语,最先是由布龙菲尔德在《语言论》中提出的。直接成分分析法,即Immediate constituent analysis , 简称 IC Analysis。

5. is the study of the way how morphemes, representation of sounds, are arranged and combined to form words.( )

A.Lexicology

B.Morphology

C.Phonology

D.Morphological rule

【答案】B

【解析】题干是对形态学的解释,形态学是研究词素如何组合构成词的学科。A 项为词典学,C 项为音位学, D 项为词素音位规则。因此,本题的正确答案为B 。

6. ( )refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and straight forward grammatical rules ,used as a medium of communication.

A.Lingua franca

B.Creole

C.Pidgin

D.Standard language

【答案】C

【解析】皮钦语不是任何人的母语,是在交往联系的情况下(例如交易)学习的语言变体。

二、True-or-false

7. In English, we can have the syllable structure of CCCVCCCC.( )

【答案】T

【解析】英语的节首最多包括三个辅音,节尾最多包括四个辅音,而且必须有一个元音。

8. The speech sounds we hear and produce during linguistic communications are all phonemes. ( )

【答案】F

【解析】我们所听见和说出的声音并不总是音位,有可能是音素,只有那些有区别意义的才是音

位。

9. As the process of communication is essentially a process of conveying meaning in a certain context , pragmatics can also be considered as a kind of meaning study.( )

【答案】T

【解析】语用学是研宄语言在某种语境下所传达的意义,也是研宄语言意义的。

10.The initial sound of “peak ” is aspirated while the second sound of “speak ” is unaspirated. They are in free variation.( )

【答案】F

【解析】“peak”和“speak”中的发音不同的“p”是同一个音位的音位变体,而不是自由对立体。