2018年福建师范大学外国语学院826英语综合之语言学教程考研仿真模拟五套题
● 摘要
一、Multiple-Choice
1. Which of the following is the concern of “reference ”?( )
A.It is concerned with the inherent meaning of a linguistic form.
B.It is the collection of all the features of the linguistic form.
C.It is the study of what a linguistic form refers to in the real physical world,
D.It is the aspect of meaning dictionary compilers are interested in.
【答案】C
【解析】sense 和reference 同属于meaning 的两个方面。sense 是关于语言形式的内部意义,是语言形式所有特点的集合,字典编纂者对此项感兴趣。选项C 是关于reference 的解释,指一种语言形式在现实世界中所指代 的事物。因此,本题的正确答案为C 。
2. How many maxims are under Grice’s CP?( )
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
【答案】C
【解析】美国哲学家Grice 提出会话的合作原则具体体现为:数量准则、质量准则、关联准则、方式准则。因 此,本题的正确答案为C 。
3. Transformational rules do not change the basic sentence( ).
A.meaning
B.form
C.position
D.structure
【答案】A
【解析】转换规则所生成的浅层结构并没有改变深层结构的意义。因此,本题的正确答案为A 。
4. Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is( ) Analysis.
A.Internal Component
B.Innate Capacity
C.Internal Constituent
D.Immediate Constituent
【答案】D
【解析】直接成分这一术语,最先是由布龙菲尔德在《语言论》中提出的。直接成分分析法,即Immediate constituent analysis , 简称 IC Analysis。
5. is the study of the way how morphemes, representation of sounds, are arranged and combined to form words.( )
A.Lexicology
B.Morphology
C.Phonology
D.Morphological rule
【答案】B
【解析】题干是对形态学的解释,形态学是研究词素如何组合构成词的学科。A 项为词典学,C 项为音位学, D 项为词素音位规则。因此,本题的正确答案为B 。
6. ( )refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and straight forward grammatical rules ,used as a medium of communication.
A.Lingua franca
B.Creole
C.Pidgin
D.Standard language
【答案】C
【解析】皮钦语不是任何人的母语,是在交往联系的情况下(例如交易)学习的语言变体。
二、True-or-false
7. In English, we can have the syllable structure of CCCVCCCC.( )
【答案】T
【解析】英语的节首最多包括三个辅音,节尾最多包括四个辅音,而且必须有一个元音。
8. The speech sounds we hear and produce during linguistic communications are all phonemes. ( )
【答案】F
【解析】我们所听见和说出的声音并不总是音位,有可能是音素,只有那些有区别意义的才是音
位。
9. As the process of communication is essentially a process of conveying meaning in a certain context , pragmatics can also be considered as a kind of meaning study.( )
【答案】T
【解析】语用学是研宄语言在某种语境下所传达的意义,也是研宄语言意义的。
10.The initial sound of “peak ” is aspirated while the second sound of “speak ” is unaspirated. They are in free variation.( )
【答案】F
【解析】“peak”和“speak”中的发音不同的“p”是同一个音位的音位变体,而不是自由对立体。
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