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国际经济法学2000

Read the following questions carefully and answer them in CHINESE.

Ⅰ.Translate and explain briefly the following terms.（15％）

1.Principle of Transparency

【参考答案】透明度原则。是指缔约方正式实施的有关进出口贸易的政策、法令以及条例，以及缔约方政府或者政府机构与另一缔约方政府或者政府机构之间签订的影响国际贸易政策的现行规定，都必须公布。

2.Safeguard Measures

【参考答案】保障措施。是指一国因为某一产品的进口急剧的增加，对本国相同或者与其有竞争的产品的生产商造成重大损失，或者损害威胁，进口国采取的针对该产品的 进口限制措施。

3. EDI

【参考答案】电子数据交换（Electronic Data Interchange）即EDI ，是指商业伙伴们根据达成的协议，对经济信息按照一定标准进行格式化处理，并把这些格式化、标准化的数据，通过计算机通信网络，在它们的电子计算机系统之间进行交换和自动处理。

4．Expropriation

【参考答案】征收。东道国政府的行为，由政府直接采取、授权或者批准，既包括直接剥夺财产所有权的直接征收，也包括无理干涉财产所有人使用、占有或者处分其财产的政府行为或者政府授权的行为。

5. Method of Tax Deduction

【参考答案】扣除法。是指居住国政府对居民纳税人因为国外所得而向来源地国缴纳的所得税款，允许作为扣除项目应当从应税所得额中扣除，就其余额适应相当的税率。

【参考资料】陈治东、朱榄叶主编：《国际经济法》，法律出版社。

II.Read the following gtatements ，give “true ”if you think the statement is correct,or a“false”if you think the statement is wrong.（15％）

1. According to Berne Convention，a citizen of a member state can enjoy copyright in all member states as soon as he finishes the creation of a work.（ ）

【参考答案】true

2 .MAXAM is a famous trademard in china. It can be protected in other Paris Convention member states regardless of its registration status．（ ）

【参考答案】false

3. The princple of national treatment under GATTl994 means that a foreigner who is a citizen of a member shall enjoy a treatment in another Member as enjoyed by the nationals of that Member ．（ ）

【参考答案】true

4. The Subsidy and Counterviliag Measures Agreement of WTO permits a member to ndertake

countervailing measures once the subsidy by another Member is established．（ ） 【参考答案】false

5. A lead manager in a syndicated loan refers to one or several banks which irgabuzes a group f banks to provide the loan.（ ）

【参考答案】true

6. MR .X.who is a citizen of country A,may not be taxed by country B upon his income in country A．（ ）