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杭州师范大学硕士研究生入学考试命题纸 杭 州 师 范 大 学

年招收攻读硕士研究生入学考试题

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Part I Linguistics

Ⅰ. Define the following terms. (每小题3分，共15分)

1. Duality

2. Metalingual function

3. Phonology

4. Morphology

5. Psycholinguistics

Ⅱ. True/ False decision. Write T for true and F for false. (每小题1.5分，共15分)

1. In the classic semantic triangle, the symbol is directly to the referent.

2. Language is both linearly and hierarchically structured according to the structuralist language view.

3. A morpheme must convey a lexical meaning.

4. All words can be said to contain a root morpheme.

5. Linguistics can be defined as the scientific study of a particular language.

6. It is generally believed that modern linguistics is mostly descriptive, diachronic, and emphatic on writing.

7. Performance refers to the actual realization of the ideal user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.

8. Synchronic linguistics means that the description of a language at some point in time is a synchronic study, also called synchronic linguistics.

9. The sentence “John gave Mary a book’ contains two arguments.

10. Narrowing of meaning is a process during which the original meaning is narrowed or restricted to a specific one.

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