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杭 州 师 范 大 学

考试科目代码： 考试科目名称：说明：1、命题时请按有关说明填写清楚、完整；

2、命题时试题不得超过周围边框；

3、考生答题时一律写在答题纸上，否则漏批责任自负；

4、考生务必在以下两种试题中（语言学和文学）选择一个方向做题，交叉做题不给分，外国语言学及应用语言学专业考生选做语言学方向试题，英语语言文学专业考生选做文学方向试题。

语言学方向试题（外国语言学及应用语言学专业考生选做）

Part One

Ⅰ. Define the following terms. (每小题5分，共15分)

1. semantic components

2. reference

3. categorization

Ⅱ. True/ False decision. Write T for true and F for false. (每小题1分，共15分)

1) All languages have three major components: a sound system, a system of lexicogrammar and a system of semantics. ( )

2) Phonetics means that the study of how speech sounds are produced, transmitted, and perceived. It can be divided into three main fields of study------articulatory phonetics, acoustic phonetics and perceptual/ auditory phonetics. ( )

3) A linguist needs to be able to know all languages if he wants to study linguistics. （ ）

4) Creativity refers to the fact that in all languages so far investigated one finds two levels of structure or patterning. （ ）

5) Morpheme is both a grammatical concept and a semantic one. ( )

6) Loanblend is a process in which part of the form is native and the rest has been borrowed, but the 2012 年 考试科目代码考试科目名称 英语语言文学基础 （本考试科目共 3页，第1 页）