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问题:

[单选] 司机见到红灯就会停车,见到“减速慢行”的标志,就会慢行。这属于()。

A . 操作性行为
B . 无条件反射
C . 第一信号系统
D . 第二信号系统

对因违反治安管理行为人逃跑等客观原因造成案件不能在法定期限内办结的,公安机关应当()。 继续进行调查取证。 不再进行调查取证。 暂停进行调查取证。 予以结案。 Majored Finance An increase in students (11)to study economics at university is being attributed to (归因于)the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the(12)system works. Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January, according to UCAS, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. A(13)for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up. Professor John Beath, the president of the society and a leading lecturer at St Andrews University, said his first-year lectures—which are open to students from all departments—were (14)crowds of 400, rather than the usual 250. "There are a large number of students who are not (15)majors, who would like to learn something about it. One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary (16)in a way that one hasn't traditionally done," he added. University applications rose 7% last year. But there were rises above average in several subjects. Nursing saw a 15% jump, with people's renewed interest in (17)in the public sector (部门) ,which are seen as more secure in economic crisis. A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents (18)schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters, and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on, although a (19)of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain. Zack Hocking, the head of child trust funds, said: "It's possible that one good thing to(20)from the downturn will be a generation that's financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty." 18.() financial。 applying。 careers。 minority。 drawing。 economics。 believed。 purpose。 spokesman。 events。 events。 professional。 下列哪一项是对教育目标整体性含义的正确解释()。 婴儿生理、心理发展都不完善,但婴儿期的主要任务是促进其生理的发展。 婴儿生理、心理和身心发展相互的关系不大,所以只要注重某一方面的发展即可。 婴儿生长发育还不成熟,所以不能把其看成是独立的人。 为婴儿设计各领域发展的游戏活动,促进其和谐发展。 沥青混凝土按沥青混合料所用的沥青材料的不同分为()。 地沥青混凝土。 煤沥青混凝土。 抗水性沥青混凝土。 抗磨性沥青混凝土。 垄断不能消灭竞争的原因在于() 垄断资本主义的基础仍然是生产社会化。 垄断资本主义经济仍然是商品经济。 垄断资本主义仍然是私有制经济。 不存在“绝对的集中”和“纯粹的垄断”。 垄断的实质就是竞争。 司机见到红灯就会停车,见到“减速慢行”的标志,就会慢行。这属于()。
参考答案:

  参考解析

尽管巴普洛夫的第一信号系统和第二信号系统是教育心理学中比较偏的知识点,基本上很少涉及到。但是对于它们的深刻理解有助于考生掌握“学习”这一重要考点。即所有能归入第一信号系统和第二信号系统反应的都属于“学习”现象。 巴普洛夫认为,大脑皮质最基本的活动是信号活动,从本质上可将条件刺激区分为两大类:一类是现实的具体的刺激,如声、光、电、味等刺激,称为第一信号;另一类是现实的抽象刺激,即语言文字,称为第二信号。对第一信号发生反应的皮质机能系统,叫第一信号系统,是动物和人共有的。对第二信号发生反应的皮质机能系统,叫第二信号系统,是人类所特有的。第二信号系统是对语言刺激、抽象信号等能形成条件反射,如“谈虎色变”,人并没有见到具体的虎的形象,但是一个“虎”字就使人脑联想到具体的虎,引起恐惧的心理反应。这对动物来说一般是不具备的。正如本题中,对“红灯”这种信号,或者对“减速慢行”这种文字的反应,都是对第二信号系统的反应。因此答案选D。

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