湖南农业大学综合知识2012考研试题研究生入学考试试题考研真题
● 摘要
2012年湖南农业大学硕士招生自命题科目试题
科目名称及代码：811 综合知识 适 用 专 业：外国语言学及应用语言学 考生需带的工具：
考生注意事项：①所有答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试题纸上一律无效；
②按试题顺序答题，在答题纸上标明题目序号。
一、解释题：从下面挑选5个术语进行简单解释并可根据需要举例说明 (共计10分，每小题2分)
1. competence
2. minimal pair
3. assimilation rule
4 morpheme
二、填空题： 在下面每空填一个词，其中部分首字母已给出(共计10分，每空1分)
1. In any language words can be used in new ways to mean new things and can be combined into innumerable sentences based on limited rules, this feature is usually termed p _________.
2. A_________ phonetics is a branch of phonetics concerns the production of speech sounds.
3. A syllable consists of three parts: the onset, the p______ and the coda, e.g. [men].
4. E___________ refers to the process of construction where one clause is included in the sentence (main clause) in syntactic subordination.
5. P ___________refers to the phenomenon that the same word may have a set of different meanings. .
6. Predication analysis refers to the kind of analysis which involves the breaking down of predication into their constituents: A________ and Predicate.
7.The Sapir- Whorf Hypothesis has two thrusts: linguistic d ________ and linguistic relativity.
8. “The man put on his hat” is transformed into “The man put his hat on”, the rule is called r ________ according to Transformational Generative Grammar.
9. In making conversation, the general principle that all participants expected to
共4页 第1页 5. reference 6. illocutionary act 7. syntax