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2014年湖南农业大学硕士招生自命题科目试题

科目名称及代码：811 综合知识 适 用 专 业：外国语言学及应用语言学 考生需带的工具：

考生注意事项：①所有答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试题纸上一律无效；

②按试题顺序答题，在答题纸上标明题目序号。

一、解释题：从下面挑选5个术语进行简单解释并可根据需要举例说明 (共计10分，每小题2分，多答只计前5题)

1. Conceptualism

2. Entailment

3. Move-α- rule

4. Fossilization

二、填空题： 在下面每空填一个词，其中部分首字母已给出(共计10分，每空1分)

1. A _________ phonetics studies the movement of the vocal organs of producing the sounds of speech.

2. B ___________is a process of word-formation in which a new word is formed by combing the meanings and sounds of two words, one of the which is not in its full form or both of which are not in their full forms, like brunch .

3. C ________ is based on the presumption that one can derive meaning from, or reduce it to, observable context---- the situational context and the linguistic context.

4. M__________ is the branch of grammar that studies the internal structure of words, and the rules by which words are formed.

5. H___________ structure is the sentence structure that group words into structural constituents and shows the syntactic category of each structural constituent, such as NP, VP and PP.

6. S___________ is a sub-field of linguistics that studies the sentence structure of language.

7.P___________ are sentences that do not state a fact or describe a state and are not verifiable, in other words, they are utterances that perform an act.

共5页 第1页 5. Prefix 6. Onomatopoeia 7. Conversational Implicature