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天津商业大学2012年研究生入学考试试题（A 卷）

专 业：外国语言学及应用语言学

课程名称：语言学及翻译（804） 共4页 第1页 说明：答案标明题号写在答题纸上，写在试题纸上的无效。

Linguistics (100 marks)

I. Studying linguistics, we have come across a lot of technical terms, some of which are listed below. Please write out the most acceptable definitions for each of them. (10 %)

a) performance; b) language; c) langue; d) complementary distribution;

e) suprasegmental features; f) root; g) transformation; h) conventional implicature;

i) register j) linguistic imperialism

II. Studying linguistics we have been acquainted with many linguists, some of whom are listed below. Write out a phrase that may best represent their contributions to linguistics. （10%）

a) Noam Chomsky b) M. A. K. Halliday c) John Searle

L. Bloomfield f) J. Firth g) William Labov d) Ferdinand de Saussure e)

h) B . Whorf i) John Austin j) Roman Jakobson

III. Linguistics as a specified discipline has its own technical ways of operation. Try to fill the blanks to demonstrate your technical sense of linguistics. (15%)

1. Please give the corresponding sound segments according to the descriptions:

1