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二 O 一二年招收硕士研究生入学考试试题 考试科目及代码： 写作与翻译 适用专业：外国语言文学 考试时间 3 小时，总 Points 值 150 858 答题内容写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上一律无效考完后试题随答题纸交回。 Points。 准考证号码： Part One Translation ( 75 Points) I. Translate the following into Chinese (35 Points). 1) Men and nations working apart created these problems, men and nations working together must solve them. 密 封 线 内 不 要 写 题 人与人之间以及国与国之间离心离德产生了这些问题，人与人之间以及国与国 之间同心同德必定解决这些问题 2) A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness; amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age. 好书就像是你最好的朋友。 它始终不渝， 过去如此， 现在如此， 将来也永远不变。 它是最有耐心，最令人愉悦的伴侣。在我们穷愁潦倒，临危遭难时，它也不会抛 弃我们，对我们总是一如既往地亲切。在我们年轻时，好书陶冶我们的性情，增 长我们的知识；到我们年老时，它又给我们以慰藉和勉励。 3) Copyright does not protect an idea or concept; it only protects the way in which an author has expressed an idea or concept. If, for example, a scientist publishes an article explaining a new process for making a medicine, the copyright prevents others from copying the article, but it does not prevent anyone from using the process described to prepare the medicine. In order to protect the process, the scientist must obtain a patent. 姓名： 报考学科、专业： 第 1 页 共 3 页

版权不保护某种想法或概念， 只对作者表达想法或概念的方式加以保护。 例如， 要是某科学家发表的一篇文章，阐述生产某种药品的新的制作过程，那么版权 可以阻止他人抄袭该文章，但不能制止任何人用上述过程配置药品。要想保护 上述制作过程，该科学家必须获得专利。 4) On television, in magazine advertising, on the sides of buildings and buses, jeans call out to us. Their humble past is obscured; practical roots are incorporated into a new aesthetic. Jeans are now the universal symbol of the individual and Western democracy. They are the costume of liberated women, with a fit tight enough to restrict like the harness of old---but with the look of freedom and motion. 在电视里、在杂志广告中、在建筑物和公交车的侧面，牛仔裤在向我们发出呼 唤。它们卑微的过去已被淡忘；实用的渊源被融入新的审美理念。现在，牛仔 裤成为个人和西方民主的普遍象征。它们是解放了的妇女的服装，穿着束身， 恰似旧时的束腰，但是看上去却使人觉得穿着随意，行动自如。 II. Translate the following into English. (40 Points) 1）去的尽管去了，来的尽管来着，去来的中间，又怎样地匆匆呢？ Those that have gone have gone for good, those to come keep coming; yet in between, how swift is the shift, in such a rush? 2）中国是文明古国，礼仪之邦，很重礼节。凡来了客人，沏茶、敬茶的礼仪是必 不可少的。当客人来访，可征求意见，选用最合来客口味的茶叶和最佳茶具待 客。 China is a country with a time-honored civilization and a land of ceremony and decorum. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to make and serve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may ask them for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy and serve them the tea in the most appropriate teacups. 3) 于是——洗手的时候，日子从水盆里过去；吃饭的时候，日子从饭碗中过去； 默默时，便从凝然的双眼前过去。 Thus, the day flows away through the sink when I wash my hands, wears away in the bowl when I eat my meal, passes away before my day-dreaming gaze as I reflect in silence. 4) 判断我们各方面工作的是否得失， 归根到底， 要以是否有利于发展社会主义社 会的生产力， 是否有利于增强我国的综合国力， 是否有利于提高人民的生活水 平为标准。 . 第 2 页 共 3 页

In the final analysis, the criterion for judging the success or failure of our work in various fields is whether it helps to develop the productive forces of socialist society, to strengthen the overall capacity of the country and to improve the people’s living standards Part Two Writing (75 Points) I. Write a letter on the following topic. ( 25 Points) You have lost your credit card. Write to the manager of your bank. Explain where and how you lost the card and any other relevant details. Ask the manager to cancel the old card and to send you a replacement. You should write at least 150 words. You do NOT need to write your name and address. Begin your letter as follows: Dear Sir or Madam, II. Write an essay on the following topic. ( 50 Points) The only way to improve the safety on the roads is to give much stricter punishments for driving offenses. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. You should write at least 300 words. The End 第 3 页 共 3 页