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2011年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题 (A) 科目代码及名称: 815专业综合 适用专业：050201英语语言文学

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A 卷

第一大部分 英语语言学(共50分)

I. Define the following terms. (10%)

1. arbitrariness; 2. duality; 3. macrolinguistics; 4. diachronic linguistics

II. Judge whether each of the following statements is true(T) or false(F). (10%)

1. Applied linguistics is the branch of the study on the application of concepts and findings of linguistics to language acquisition.

2. The speech sounds which are in complementary distribution are definitely allophones of the same phoneme.

3. A stem is any morpheme or combinations of morphemes to which an inflectional affix can be added.

4. Variable words refer to those which do not have inflective changes.

5. The word “editor” derives from the word “edit” plus the suffix “-or”.

6. Contrastive analysis of errors is a major strand of psycholinguistic research.

7. Every speaker of a langauge is, in a strict sense, a speaker of a distinct idiolect.

8. After comparing “slowly the artist brought out a piece of paper and a brush” with “The artist brought out a piece of paper and brush slowly” , you may find some difference in meaning, and the difference can be interpreted in terms of collocative meaning.

9. “Tulip”, “rose” and “violet” are all included in the notion of “flower”. Therefore, they are superordinates of “flower”.

10. For Leonard Bloomfied, linguistics is a branch of psychology, and specifically of the positivistic brand of psychology known as behaviorism.

III. Discriminate the following pairs of term. (10%)

1. langue vs. parole; 2. pragmatics vs. semantics

IV . Do the analysis according to the requirements. (10%)

1. Analyze the meanings of the following words into semantic components. (4%)

(1) give; (2) father; (3) woman

2. Do the immediate constituent analysis of the following grammatical constructions using tree diagrams. (6%)

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