上海海事大学MTI英语翻译基础2013考研试题研究生入学考试试题考研真题
● 摘要
2013年上海海事大学攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
（重要提示：答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试题上不给分）
考试科目： 英语翻译基础 I ．Set Phrase Translation（1 score for each item, 20 scores in total）
1. 穿越剧
2. 春晚
3. 计划生育
4. 外来务工人员
5. 年夜饭
6. 发展体育运动，增强人民体质
7. 消除皱纹
8. 回家养病
9. 培养道德意识
10. 发展是硬道理
11. 非居民用水
12. 潜规则
13. Better Cities, Better Life
14. 吃团圆饭
15. 中国能源的困局
16. 特大地震
17. 倡导学术诚信
18. 三公经费
19. 择校
20. 社会事业
II ．Blank Filling（fill in each blank with English, 1 score for each blank, 20 scores in total） 1.
2.
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6.
7. It is believed that the earliest translated Bible in translation history of the West is called ________. ______ is believed to be the first theorist in the West to discuss theoretical issues in translation. Prior to the Tang Dynasty, ______ was widely translated majorly from _____ into Chinese. The Latin Vulgate was translated by _______. The first English version of whole Bible was translated by a group of people led by _____. The most important and influential of English Bible is the ______ version. The Reformation in the West is largely initiated by _____ who translated Bible from its original languages into ______.
8. Nida believes that there are fundamentally two different types of equivalence, one which may be called ____, and another which is primarily _____.
9. In his theoretical construction, Peter Newmark puts forward two diametrically different translation methods, one of which is ______ translation and another ______ translation.
10. Yan Fu, a famous modern Chinese thinker and reformer, was at the same time well-known for his proposal of tri-principles of translation, i.e. _____, ______ and _______.
11. The seminal paper ____________ written by ______ was called the Independence Declaration of
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