It is important to note that from the core company’s perspective, the supply chain includes （）, upstream supplier and down stream customers. Internal functions。 External functions。 Information systems。 Physical distribution。
If a shipper has strict arrival and departure requirements, which kind of transport mode he should consider firstly?（） Railroad。 Motor。 Both of them 。 Neither of them。
（）are respectively the dominant transport mode in China and in the United States. Rail and motor。 Motor and rail。 Rail and rail。 Water and rail。
The supply chain activities encompass all associated with the flow and transaction of goods, the flow of information from the raw materials supplier to the end user, as well as the reverse flow of materials and in formation in the（） Distribution process。 Supply chain。 Enterprise。 International community。
CIP has something in common with CIF. However, there are still some differences which makes CIP more suitable for the export business of an inland place. （） is suitable for any mode of transport. FOB。 CIF。 CIP。 CFR。
In general, factors influencing transportation costs can be grouped into 2 major categories---product-related factors and market-related factors. Please find below,（）is not belong to the market-related factors.
