The use of （）in many ways reduces staffing needs, minimizes in transit damage and theft, shorten time in transit because of reduced port turnaround time. Container。 Supertanker。 Pallet。 Integration。
Supply chain management is the （） of these activities through improved supply chain relationship, to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage. Collection。 Assembly。 Integration。 Operation。
Organizations are now extending their （） beyond the end customer to include the acceptance and disassembly of final products for reuse in the new products. Sourcing strategy。 Distribution channels。 Customer service。 Internal functions。
Since rail network is not as extensive as highway network in most countries and its limitation to fixed track facilities, as a result, railroads provide （） service. Door to door。 Door to cy。 Door to cfs。 Terminal to terminal。
In general, factors influencing transportation costs can be grouped into 2 major categories---product-related factors and market-related factors. Please find below,（）is not belong to the market-related factors. Transport distance。 Location of markets。 Freight traffic in a region。 Seasonality of product movements。
If a shipper has strict arrival and departure requirements, which kind of transport mode he should consider firstly?（）
