天津商业大学语言学2013A试卷2013考研试题研究生入学考试试题考研真题
● 摘要
天津商业大学2013年研究生入学考试试题（A 卷）
专 业：外国语言学及应用语言学
课程名称：语言学及翻译（804） 共5页 第1页 说明：答案标明题号写在答题纸上，写在试题纸上的无效。
Linguistics (100 marks)
I. Studying linguistics, we have come across a lot of technical terms, some of which are listed below. Please write out the most acceptable definitions for each of them. (10 %)
a) duality; b) synchronic study; c) langue; d) allophone e) phrase
f) surface structure; g) utterance h) register; i) culture j) creole
II. Studying linguistics we have been acquainted with many linguists, some of whom are listed below. Write out a phrase that may best represent their contributions to linguistics. （10%）
a) Noam Chomsky b) M. A. K. Halliday c) John Searle d) Ferdinand de Saussure e) H. P. Grice f) J. Firth g) William Labov h) E. Sapir i) John Austin j) Dell Hymes
III. Linguistics as a specified discipline has its own technical ways of operation. Try to fill the blanks to demonstrate your technical sense of linguistics. (15%)
1. Please give the corresponding sound segments according to the descriptions: voiced alveolar fricative: a)________ voiced bilabial stop: b)_________
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