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对外经济贸易大学行政学综合2006[试卷+答案]考研试题研究生入学考试试题考研真题

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对外经济贸易大学

2006年硕士学位研究生入学考试初试试题

考试科目:491行政学综合

一、名词解释(每题5分,共25分)

l.非竞争性

2.外部经济

3.互投赞成票

4.行政法律责任

5.政治权利

二、简答题(每题10分,共50分)

1.简述公共政策的功能。

2.林德布洛姆的渐进决策模型应当遵循哪几个原则?

3.什么是依法行政?

4.行政行为具有哪些特征?

5.简述政治参与的途径。

三、论述题(每题15分,共30分)

l.论述世界贸易组织规则对我国行政主体的影响。

2.论述利益在政治中的地位和作用。

四、专业英语(每题10分,共30分)

1.Translate the Following Paragraph into Chinese:

Governments sometimes are directly involved in the provision of private or marketable goods.For example, the public sector may operate enterprises in thepublic utility field (electricity,water,telephones,communications )or in transportation (railways,airlines,buses).There are various other services for which the government may set user charges such as toll roads,day-care centers,and education and health services of various sorts.Governments become involved in the provision of excludable commodities because,for some reason,the private sector does not provide the optimal amount.One reason may be singled out as one of the most prevalent.Some industries are natural monopolies in the sense that they exhibit increasing returns to scale up to relatively large outputs(i.e.,outputs large relative to market demand).

2.Translate the Following Paragraphs into English:

A.决策一般是在谈判过程结束之后完成的。集体学习,特别是团体中关键成员

的学习过程决定了谈判的结果。个体性格、沟通、联盟、谈判技巧和投机等会影

响谈判过程,行动者的策略,比如威胁、欺骗等也会对谈判过程产生影响。

B.性格和个体想象是私人决策中的两个关键变量,是否愿意冒风险对决策的影

响也很大。人们总是想最理性地进行决策,但他们的行为却常常偏离理性的标准。 人们常常对此不理性的行为做出理性的解释。

五、用国际贸易有关理论说明内地与港澳签订CEPA 协议的原因和利益(共15