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天津商业大学2008年研究生入学考试试题

专 业：外国语言学及应用语言学

课程名称：语言学及翻译 (A卷) 共4页 第1页 说明：答案标明题号写在答题纸上，写在试题纸上的无效。

Linguistics (100 marks)

I. Studying linguistics, we have come across a lot of technical terms, some of which are listed below. Select six of them and write out the most acceptable definitions for each of them. (12 %)

1) Language; 2)Performance; 3)Phoneme; 4)Morpheme 5)Minimal pairs

6) Deep structure; 7)Theme 8)Semantic triangle; 9)Illocutionary act

11) syntax; 12) semantics

II. Studying linguistics we have been acquainted with many linguists, some of whom are listed below. Select six of them and point out very briefly their contributions to linguistics. （12%）

1) Noam Chomsky 2)M. A. K. Halliday 3)L. Bloomfield 4)J. Katz

5) H. P. Grice 6) B. Malinowski 7) William Labov 8)Benjamin Lee Whorf

9) John Austin 10) Dell Hymes 11) Ferdinand de Saussure 12) G . Leech

III. The following are some of the abbreviations or acronyms in the field of linguistics. Please write out the full terms these abbreviations or acronyms stand for. (6%)

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