As some countries attempt to shift away from natural gas or petroleum energy systems toward coal-based systems, the need for coal slurry(煤泥) will increase in these countries,（）transport mode will be the first choice for transfer this kind of product. Water carriage。 Pipeline transport。 Rail transport。 Surface transport。
The supply chain activities encompass all associated with the flow and transaction of goods, the flow of information from the raw materials supplier to the end user, as well as the reverse flow of materials and in formation in the（） Distribution process。 Supply chain。 Enterprise。 International community。
CIP has something in common with CIF. However, there are still some differences which makes CIP more suitable for the export business of an inland place. （） is suitable for any mode of transport. FOB。 CIF。 CIP。 CFR。
In many industries, consumers return products for warranty repair, replacement, or recycling. （）will become more important as customers demand more flexible and favorable return policies. Parts service。 Reverse distribution。 Reverse transportation。 International logistics。
Packaging performs 2 basics functions---marketing and （）. Convey product knowledge。 Promotion。 Advertising。 Logistics。
The advantages of （） include better accuracy, customer service, precise control of transportation and data analysis capabilities to anyone capable of using the virtual database.
