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厦门大学2004年招收攻读硕士学位研究生

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考试科目及代码：研究方向：_________________

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I ．

(A)

Copyright protection is available for almost all writings ---- books, short stories, magazine articles, newspaper columns, poetry, plays, screenplays, and songs. Both fictional and non-fictional works are covered, and copyright protection is even available for such writings as an index, a master’s thesis, a map, even an original directory, such as the phone book, or a name and address guide to vegetarian restaurants. Does attributing the quoted portion to the author relieve you of liability for copyright infringement? No, but the reverse --- omitting the author credit --- may well make your copying appear to be intentional plagiarism, so that the equitable defense of fair use won’t apply. Fair is fair. … Fair use does not automatically prevent an irate author or publisher from suing you and/or your publisher for copyright infringement with respect to the quoted material. It merely permits you a defense --- an excuse --- to tell the judge if suit is filed.

(B)

People realize that the threats to the grandeur and beauty of nature are everywhere, and the most serious are often under the banner of “progress”: trees are cut for building; waterways are useful for disposition of sewage effluent and for generation of electric power; a mountain vital to the economy has to be invaded; valleys and grasslands must be developed to accommodate the steadily growing population. But people have come to realize that the planning for wilderness is essential. They should bequeath this beautiful country to the grandchildren as it was when they inherited it from their grandfather.

Translate the following two passages into English. (40 points) (45 min.)

(A)

台湾的选战已经被民进党演变成一场政治大赌博。对于陈水扁和“台独”势力来说，继续把持权力就是一切，台湾前途、民众安危、两岸关系、台海和平都可以置之度外，都可以拿来当赌注。更严重的是，陈水扁肆无忌惮地挑衅一个中国的原则，正在把台湾推向灾难。如果陈水扁执意要推行他的“台独时间表”，那么就必有反台独的“时间表”。不要怀疑绝大多数的海内外中国人维护国家主权和领土完整的决心和能力！

II ． Translate the following two passages into Chinese. (35 points) (45 min.)