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杭州师范学院研究生入学考试命题纸 杭州师范学院研究生入学考试命题纸

杭 州 师 范 学 院

学科专业： 研究方向： 考试科目： 说明：1、命题时请按有关说明填写清楚、完整； 2、命题时试题不得超过周围边框；

3、考生答题时一律写在答题纸上，否则漏批责任自负； 4、 5、

PART ONE : KNOWLEDGE OF LINGUISTICS

I.

Cloze (15%):

Filling each blank with one word from the following list of words small, naturalists, inflectional, diphthongs, noun, bound, consonants, Morphology, arbitrary, verb, sounds, descriptive, derivational, prescriptive, free,

(1)

make value judgements about the speaker. Languages use different words to describe

Greece believed that there was a natural relationship between a thing and its name. onomatopoetic. The sounds of speech are divided into groups that include vowels,

年 专业 科目 英语语言学与英语应用 （本考试科目共页 本页第页） (2)

Morphonology is the study of how words are structured and how they are put together morphemes which must be with another morpheme. Morphemes that change the meaning or part of speech of a word are called derivational morphemes. Morphemes that create a

II ．Multiple Choice(5%):

Choose the correct answer for each question.

1 Allophones are _________ sounds of a phoneme. a. distinctive b. nondistinctive c. aspirated c. lengthened

2. The words"win" and "sin" are minimal pairs because-

a. all the phonemes are the same except one b. the stress is the same

c. the tone is the same d. both words are meaningful

3. There are three different aspects of articulation to describe a consonant, they are: a. Manner, place, voicing b. HIgh, low, middle aspects c. Loud and high, loud and low, soft and high d. Bilabial, interdental, alveolar

4. Subcategories of nouns include- a. abstract and count b. stative and mass c. transitive and noncount d.stative and nonstative

5. Short, fat, green are examples of - a. stative adjectives b. nonstative adjectives c. mass adjectives d. linking adjectives

III. Tree structure Drawing(20%):

1. Drawing out the syntactic tree digrams of the following two sentences 1)The child found the puppy. 2)The child is leaving.

2. Drawing out two tree structures for this sentence as the following sentence may have two interpretations. .

The boy saw the the man with the telescope.

专业科目 英语语言学与英语应用 （本考试科目共页 本页第页）