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北 京 林 业 大 学

I. 多选题：共30分，15题，每题2分。

评分须知：

如果答案为一个选项，则答对给2分，答错不给分；

如果答案为两个选项，则答对一个给1分，答对两个给2分；

如果答案为3个选项，则答对两个给1分，答对三个给2分，只答对一个或没有答对不给分。

答案：

1. C 2. BCD 3. D 4. B 5. B

6. A 7. ABC 8. A B D 9. CD 10. C

11. ABC 12. A 13. C 14. BCD 15. ABD

II. 正误题：共20分，10题，每题2分。

评分须知：判断正确给2分，判断错误不给分。

答案：

1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T

6. F 7. F 8. T 9. T 10. T

III. 解词：共25分，5题，每题5分。

评分须知：根据考生回答完整情况给分。

答案：

1. Displacement means that language can be used to symbolize objects, events and concepts in the past, present, or future or in far-away places. The property of language enables speakers to have an opportunity to talk about a wide range of things, free form the barriers caused by remoteness in time and place.

2. Morpheme is the smallest unit of language in terms of relationship between expression and content, a unit that cannot be divided into further smaller units without destroying or drastically altering the meaning, whether it is lexical or grammatical.

3. Binding Theory (Chomsky 1981: 188) Binding is a notion borrowed from logic. Chomsky (1981: 188) expresses binding theory as:

i. An anaphor is bound in its governing category.

ii. A pronominal is free in its governing category.

iii. An r-expression is free.

4. Hyponymy is a matter of class membership. The upper term in this sense relation, i.e. the class name, is called superordinate, and the lower terms, the members, hyponyms. A superordinate usually has several hyponyms.

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