[名词解释] 上呼吸道

肝硬化病人应用下列哪种药可引起药效时间延长() ["A．筒箭毒碱","B．芬太尼","C．吗啡","D．硫喷妥钠","E．以上均可"] 下呼吸道 三凹征 急性上呼吸道感染 门脉高压症手术输大量乳酸林格溶液可引起() ["A．右心衰竭","B．左心衰竭","C．间质性肺水肿","D．全身水肿","E．以上均可"] 上呼吸道