山东科技大学841英语综合2008考研试题研究生入学考试试题考研真题
● 摘要
第一部分：英语语言学知识
一. Define the following terms. Use examples where necessary. （每题2分，共20分）
1. duality
2. polysemy
3. allophone
4. morpheme
5. hyponymy
6. assimilation
7. back-formation
8. componential analysis
9. concord
10. pidgin
二.Translate the following terms. （每题1分，共10分）
1. Put the following terms into Chinese.
a) bilingualism
b) allophone
c) register
d) language acquisition
e) dialectal synonyms
2. Put the following terms into English.
a) 最小对立体
b) 双唇音
c) 表层结构
d) 发音语言学
e) 言外行为
三. Give the description of the following sound segments in English.（每题2分，共10分）
1. [p]
2. [ŋ]
3. [d]
4. [u:]
5. [i]
四. Choose the best answer to each question（每题1分，共10分）
1. The word for “书” is book in English and “livre” in French. Which design feature of language does this illustrate?