[填空题] 出生时即具有_____、_____、_____、_____、_____等先天性反射和对_____、_____、_____的反应。

某女，47岁，胃脘常痛，疼痛尚可忍耐，喜温喜按，遇寒加剧，此因() ["胃气虚","胃阳虚","胃阴虚","寒邪犯胃","食滞胃脘"] 身高包括______、______和______的长度。 腰麻穿刺进入蛛网膜下隙的部位俗称() ["A．脊髓","B．终池","C．马尾","D．腰膨大","E．脊髓后根"] 某女，67岁，胸闷气喘，病逾10年，少气不足以息，此因() ["肺阴虚","肺肾阴虚","痰饮停肺","肺气虚","肺肾气虚"] 椎管内麻醉前给阿托品的主要目的是() ["A．抑制呼吸道分泌物","B．预防心动徐缓","C．提高痛阈","D．缓解局麻药中毒","E．预防恶心呕吐"] 出生时即具有_____、_____、_____、_____、_____等先天性反射和对_____、_____、_____的反应。