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二 O 一二年招收硕士研究生入学考试试题 考试科目及代码： 写作与翻译 858 适用专业：外国语言文学 答题内容写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上一律无效考完后试题随答题纸交回。 考试时间 3 小时，总 Points 值 150 Points。 准考证号码： Part One Translation ( 75 Points) I. Translate the following into Chinese (35 Points). 1) Men and nations working apart created these problems, men and nations working 密 封 线 内 不 要 写 题 together must solve them. 2) A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness; amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age. 3) Copyright does not protect an idea or concept; it only protects the way in which an author has expressed an idea or concept. If, for example, a scientist publishes an article explaining a new process for making a medicine, the copyright prevents others from copying the article, but it does not prevent anyone from using the process described to prepare the medicine. In order to protect the process, the scientist must obtain a patent. 4) On television, in magazine advertising, on the sides of buildings and buses, jeans call out to us. Their humble past is obscured; practical roots are incorporated into a new aesthetic. Jeans are now the universal symbol of the individual and Western democracy. They are the costume of liberated women, with a fit tight enough to restrict like the harness of old---but with the look of freedom and motion. 姓名： 报考学科、专业： 第 1 页 共 2 页

II. Translate the following into English. (40 Points) 1）去的尽管去了，来的尽管来着，去来的中间，又怎样地匆匆呢？ 2）中国是文明古国，礼仪之邦，很重礼节。凡来了客人，沏茶、敬茶的礼仪是必 不可少的。当客人来访，可征求意见，选用最合来客口味的茶叶和最佳茶具待 客。 3) 于是——洗手的时候，日子从水盆里过去；吃饭的时候，日子从饭碗中过去； 默默时，便从凝然的双眼前过去。 4) 判断我们各方面工作的是否得失， 归根到底， 要以是否有利于发展社会主义社 会的生产力， 是否有利于增强我国的综合国力， 是否有利于提高人民的生活水 平为标准。 Part Two Writing (75 Points) I. Write a letter on the following topic. ( 25 Points) You have lost your credit card. Write to the manager of your bank. Explain where and how you lost the card and any other relevant details. Ask the manager to cancel the old card and to send you a replacement. You should write at least 150 words. You do NOT need to write your name and address. Begin your letter as follows: Dear Sir or Madam, II. Write an essay on the following topic. ( 50 Points) The only way to improve the safety on the roads is to give much stricter punishments for driving offenses. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. You should write at least 300 words. The End 第 2 页 共 2 页