旅游投诉必须满足以下几个条件（）。 投诉者必须是与案件有直接利害关系的人。 必须有损害行为发生。 投诉所涉及的纠纷应当发生在旅游活动中。 受理机关是旅游投诉部门所设立的旅游投诉机构。
治理所涉及的范围不可以超越特定领土内的民族国家，不可涉及国际领域和国际性问题。
新中国建国初期确立的外交政策方针是（） “一边倒”。 “两个拳头打人”。 “打扫干净屋子再请客”。 “另起炉灶”。 韬光养晦，有所作为。
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.
In a time of low academic achievement by children in the United States, many Americans are turning to Japan, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible answers. However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find. In most Japanese preschools, surprisingly little emphasis is put on academic instruction. In one investigation, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child development specialists, and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education. Only 2 percent of the Japanese respondents (答问卷者) listed “to give children a good start academically” as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. In contrast, over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices. To prepare children for successful careers in first grade and beyond, Japanese schools do not teach reading, writing, and mathematics, but rather skills such as persistence, concentration, and the ability to function as a member of a group. The vast majority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents.
In the recent comparison of Japanese and American preschool education, 91 percent of Japanese respondents chose providing children with a group experience as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. Sixty-two percent of the more individually oriented (强调个性发展的) Americans listed group experience as one of their top three choices. An emphasis on the importance of the group seen in Japanese early childhood education continues into elementary school education.
Like in America, there is diversity in Japanese early childhood education. Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential development. In large cities, some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary and secondary schools. Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program, it will increase the children’s chances of eventually being admitted to top-rated schools and universities. Several more progressive programs have introduced free play as a way out for the heavy intellectualizing in some Japanese kindergartens.
We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believe （） Japanese parents are more involved in preschool education than American parents。 Japan’s economic success is a result of its scientific achievements。 Japanese preschool education emphasizes academic instruction。 Japan’s higher education is superior to their。
投诉人可以就下列事项向旅游投诉处理机构投诉（）。 认为旅游经营者违反合同约定的。 因旅游经营者的责任致使投诉人人身、财产受到损害的。 因不可抗力、意外事故致使旅游合同不能履行或者不能完全履行，投诉人与被投诉人发生争议的。 投诉不符合本办法的，应当向投诉人送达《旅游投诉不予受理通知书》，告知不予受理的理由。 其他损害旅游者合法权益的。
息税前利润减少，财务杠杆的作用将使每股收益（）
