少尿()多尿()无尿() ["A．尿量>3000ml/d","B．尿量<4000ml/d","C．尿量<100ml/d","D．尿量>2500ml/d","E．尿量<10ml/d"]
最常见于急性肾炎()最常见于原发性肾小球疾病()最常见于急性肾衰()最常见于慢性肾衰() ["A．脂肪管型","B．蜡样管型","C．粗大上皮细胞管型","D．白细胞管型","E．红细胞管型"]
肾小球性蛋白尿主要是()肾小管性蛋白尿主要是()多发性骨髓瘤蛋白尿是() ["A．清蛋白尿","B．α球蛋白尿","C．β微球蛋白尿","D．溢出性蛋白尿","E．脂蛋白尿"]
急性肾小球肾炎()肾病综合征() ["A．大量蛋白尿","B．本周氏蛋白尿","C．乳糜尿","D．尿酮体阳性","E．暗红色血尿"]
了解双肾血流量、排泄功能及肾内血流有无梗阻()了解双肾的形态、大小、结构及有无肿物()检查有无肾脏血管疾病() ["A．静脉肾盂造影","B．膀胱镜","C．肾血管造影","D．放射性核素肾图或ECT","E．B型超声"]
肾病性水肿的原因是()肾炎性水肿的原因是()
