急性肾小管坏死，尿中可见()急性肾盂肾炎，尿中可见() ["A．上皮细胞管型","B．红细胞管型","C．白细胞管型","D．透明管型","E．宽而短的管型"]
肾病性水肿的原因是()肾炎性水肿的原因是() ["A．肾小管重吸收水分增多","B．血浆肾素水平增高","C．肾小球滤过率下降","D．心排出量降低","E．血浆清蛋白降低"]
分泌肾素()产生1-α羟化酶() ["A．肾小球系膜细胞","B．肾小球上皮细胞","C．肾小管上皮细胞","D．肾间质","E．肾小球旁器的球旁细胞"]
肌酐()尿素()葡萄糖() ["A．主要从肾小球滤过几乎全部被肾小管回吸收","B．从肾小球滤过，不被肾小管重吸收","C．从肾小球滤过，99%被肾小管回吸收","D．主要从近端肾小管排泌，很少由肾小球滤过","E．主要从肾小球滤过，部分从肾小管回吸收"]
肾移植病人出现急性排异反应之前()可作为尿路恶性肿瘤的筛选试验()对诊断肾小管病变有较重要的意义() ["A．尿7-谷氨酰转肽酶(γ-GT)↑","B．尿碱性磷酸酶(AKP)↑","C．尿N-乙酰-β葡萄糖酶(NAG)↑","D．尿溶菌酶(LYS)↑"]
了解双肾血流量、排泄功能及肾内血流有无梗阻()了解双肾的形态、大小、结构及有无肿物()检查有无肾脏血管疾病()
