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华南理工大学

2013年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试卷

（试卷上做答无效，请在答题纸上做答，试后本卷必须与答题纸一同交回）科目名称：语言学和英美文学基础知识

适用专业：英语语言文学，外国语言学及应用语言学共7页

Part One

Fundamentals of Linguistics and Literature

（英语语言文学和外国语言学及应用语言学考生共答部分）

I. Define the following terms in your own words (20points)

1. register

2. discourse

3. speech community

4. institutional linguistics

5. communicative competence

6. trilogy

7. symbol

8. climax

9. round character

10. sonnet

II. Answer the following questions (30points)

1. Will violations of the Cooperative Principle always lead to conversational implicatures?

2. What is the relationship between cohesion and coherence?

3. What is loose sentence? What is periodic sentence? How to use them properly in order to achieve different styles in the writing?

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