阅读以下关于数据库审计建设方面的叙述，回答问题1至问题3。 当前许多国家对数据库应用系统提出了明确的审计要求，要求数据库应用系统的DBA为财政、商业和卫生保健数据库保留审计跟踪信息，美国政府甚至要求保证长达7年的审计跟踪信息在线。 一般在数据库中只是插入审计跟踪信息。审计跟踪数据在正常操作期间（不管是OLTP还是数据仓库）从不获取，主要作为一种事后证据存放在磁盘上，占据一定甚至很大的磁盘空间，而且必须每个月或每年（或者间隔固定的一段时间）对其净化或归档。 当前的数据库审计功能主要采用了分区和段空间压缩技术。利用这些技术，数据库审计不仅是可以忍受的，而且很容易管理，并且将占用更少的空间。 按月对审计跟踪信息分区的方法是：在第一个业务月中，只是向分区表中插入审计信息，这个月结束后，向表中增加一个新的分区，以容纳下个月的审计信息并将上一个月的分区从可读写表空间移动到一个只读的表空间中。采用这种方式，就可以一个月备份一次该只读表空间。
阅读以下关于数据库审计建设方面的叙述，回答问题1至问题3。 当前许多国家对数据库应用系统提出了明确的审计要求，要求数据库应用系统的DBA为财政、商业和卫生保健数据库保留审计跟踪信息，美国政府甚至要求保证长达7年的审计跟踪信息在线。 一般在数据库中只是插入审计跟踪信息。审计跟踪数据在正常操作期间（不管是OLTP还是数据仓库）从不获取，主要作为一种事后证据存放在磁盘上，占据一定甚至很大的磁盘空间，而且必须每个月或每年（或者间隔固定的一段时间）对其净化或归档。 当前的数据库审计功能主要采用了分区和段空间压缩技术。利用这些技术，数据库审计不仅是可以忍受的，而且很容易管理，并且将占用更少的空间。 按月对审计跟踪信息分区的方法是：在第一个业务月中，只是向分区表中插入审计信息，这个月结束后，向表中增加一个新的分区，以容纳下个月的审计信息并将上一个月的分区从可读写表空间移动到一个只读的表空间中。采用这种方式，就可以一个月备份一次该只读表空间。
SOX is an alternative（1）for XML.It is useful for reading and creating XML content in a（2）.editor.It is then easily transformed into proper XML.SOX was created because developers can spend a great deal oftime with raw XML.For many ofus,thepopular XML（3）have not reached a point where their tree views,tables and forms can completely substitute for the underlying（4）languagE.This is not surprising when one considers that developers still use a text view,albeit enhanced,for editing other languages such as Java）SOX uses（5）to represent the structure of an XML document,which eliminates the need for closing tags and a number of quoting devices.The result is surprisingly clear.空白（5）处应选择（） A.indenting。 structure。 framework。 bracket。
SOX is an alternative（1）for XML.It is useful for reading and creating XML content in a（2）.editor.It is then easily transformed into proper XML.SOX was created because developers can spend a great deal oftime with raw XML.For many ofus,thepopular XML（3）have not reached a point where their tree views,tables and forms can completely substitute for the underlying（4）languagE.This is not surprising when one considers that developers still use a text view,albeit enhanced,for editing other languages such as Java）SOX uses（5）to represent the structure of an XML document,which eliminates the need for closing tags and a number of quoting devices.The result is surprisingly clear.空白（1）处应选择（） A.semantic。 pragmatics。 syntax。 grammar。
VRML is a（1）for 3D multimedia and shared virtual worlds on the WWW.In comparison to HTML, VRML adds the next level of interaction,structured graphics,andextra（2）（z and time）to the presentation of documents.The applications of VRMLare（3）,ranging from simple business graphics to entertaining WWW page graphics, manufacturing,scientific,entertainment,and educational applications,and 3D shared virtual worlds and communities. X3D is the name under wluch the development of VRML is continueD.X3D is based on XML andis backwards（4）with VRML.Furthermore,it is componentized,profiled, and extensible,which makes it possible to use X3D in very different（5）,from high-end visualizations to lightweight applications.空白（5）处应选择（） A.scenanos。 places。 applications。 programs。
SOX is an alternative（1）for XML.It is useful for reading and creating XML content in a（2）.editor.It is then easily transformed into proper XML.SOX was created because developers can spend a great deal oftime with raw XML.For many ofus,thepopular XML（3）have not reached a point where their tree views,tables and forms can completely substitute for the underlying（4）languagE.This is not surprising when one considers that developers still use a text view,albeit enhanced,for editing other languages such as Java）SOX uses（5）to represent the structure of an XML document,which eliminates the need for closing tags and a number of quoting devices.The result is surprisingly clear.
空白（3）处应选择（）
