(1).肉桂 (2).吴茱萸 (3).干姜 (4).附子 ["上助心阳、中补脾阳、下壮肾阳，回阳救逆之要药，入汤剂应先煎","主归脾胃经，温中散寒之要药","长于温补命门之火而益阳消阴，为治下元虚冷之要药","为治中寒肝逆或寒郁肝脉诸痛之要药"]
(1).益母草 (2).川芎 (3).丹参 (4).莪术 ["上行头目，下行血海，治头痛要药","破血祛瘀，行气止痛","活血通经，清心除烦，凉血消痈","活血祛瘀，利水消肿，清热解毒"]
(1).大蓟配小蓟 (2).石膏配知母 (3).郁金配石菖蒲 (4).白及配三七 ["清热泄火，滋阴","凉血止血，散瘀解毒消痈","收敛止血，止血不留瘀","化湿豁痰，清心开窍"]
(1).鱼腥草 (2).蒲公英 (3).紫花地丁 (4).白头翁 ["乳痈","疔疮","阿米巴痢疾","肺痈"]
(1).香附(2).连翘 (3).生姜 (4).防风 ["呕家圣药","风药之润剂，治风通用药","疮家圣药","女科之主帅"]
(1).荆芥入汤剂 (2).紫苏入汤剂 (3).附子入煎剂宜(4).车前子入煎剂宜
