南京师范大学2004年英语语言学复试考研试题研究生入学考试试题考研真题
● 摘要
南京师范大学2004年英语语言学考研复试试题
一、单选题
1. The study of the way listeners perceive the sounds is called ______.
A) acoustic phonetics B) auditory phonetics
C) articulatory phonetics D) phonology
2. The word “FAQ” is an example of ________ in word formation.
A) acronym B) blending C) functional shift D) back formation
3. _______ is a sound made by bringing the back of the tongue into contact the velum, or the soft pate.
A) An alveolar B) A palatal C) A velar D) A glottal
4. The relations between the words “animal” and “fox” are ________.
A) hyponymy B) polysemy C) homonymy D) synonymy
5.Compared with “nurture” position, “nature” position advocates that human beings are innately equipped with _______ in the process of second language acquisition.
A) comprehensible input B) language acquisition device
C) competence D) language transfer
6.Field of discourse, _________, and mode of discourse are the three social variables that determine the register.
A) style of discourse B) formality of discourse
C) tenor of discourse D) content of discourse
7._________ deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non‐linguistic world of experience.
A) Sense B) Reference C) Concept D) Symbol
8.The relationship between “married/ single” is ________.
A) relational opposites B) complementary
C) gradable opposites D) homonymy
9._____ was built on American structuralism and behaviorist psychology.
A) Audiolingualism B) Direct method
C) Situation language teaching D) Functional language teaching
10.The sentence “The horse race past the barn fell” is an example of _________.
A) simple sentence B) complex sentence
C) ambiguous sentence D) garden path sentence
二、定义
1.phoneme 2.semantic features:
3.idiolect: 4.homonymy:
5.code switching: 6.Critical Period Hypothesis:
7.displacement: 8.synchronicity:
9.homonymy: 10.inflection:
三、判断
1.In most cases, the illocutionary force of “Freeze!” is a warning.
2. Since the illocutionary force of a speech act depends on the context of the utterance, speech act theory is a part of pragmatics.