当前位置：问答库＞考研试题

上海对外贸易学院

2002年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试

翻译试题

ⅠTranslate the following into Chinese (40%)

Narcissus is said to have been a young man of wonderful beauty, but intolerably proud, fastidious, and disdainful. Pleased with himself and despising all others, he led a solitary life in the woods and hunting grounds; with a few companions to whom he was all in all; followed also wherever he went by a nymph called Echo. Living thus, he came by chance one day to a clear fountain, and (being in the heart of noon) lay down by it; when beholding in the water his own image, he fell into such a study and then into such a rapturous admiration of himself, that he could not be drawn away from gazing at the shadowy picture, but remained rooted to the spot till sense left him; and at last he was changed into the flower that bears his name; and a flower which appears in the early spring; and is sacred to the infernal deities, --Pluto, Proserpine, and the Furies.

参考译文

Narcissus ，人称风度翩翩美少年，惟心性高傲，锱铢必较，蔑视一切，令人不堪。自我陶醉，目无余子，常年出没于林泉猎场，优游岁月，与世人不相往来；有俦侣二三，如鱼得水；行踪所至，仙女跬步不离，芳名Echo 。朝夕如此，一日, 偶至清泉一泓，时值晌午，天气炎热，遂卧躺泉边；俯观水中倒影，始而不觉凝神观照，继而自我恋慕，如痴如狂，谛视自家面貌若隐若现，良久不去；出神入定，有如树木扎根，直至感觉消失；终于变作水仙，名曰nar cissus ；水仙早春开花；遂为冥府诸神之祭品―Pluto, Proserpine, and the Furies。 注: Pluto 普罗托，冥王；Proserpine 普罗赛耳皮娜，冥后；the Furies 复仇三女神 ⅡTranslate the following into English (60%)

全面质量管理是一门系统性, 综合性很强的现代化管理科学. 在实践中, 我体会到一定要从我国的国情, 民情和厂情出发, 以提高人的全面素质为中心, 把全面质量管理的理论, 观点和方法渗透到企业的各项管理工作之中，实现企业管理整体优化，从而不断提高产品质量和经济效益。今后，我们要继续坚持以人为本的管理思想，强化企业文化建设，塑造与割据有利于社会主义商品经济发展的企业精神，价值观念，经营哲学和行为规范。

参考译文

Total Quality Management (TQM) is a modern science of management, which is highly systematized and integrated. In practice, I realized that considering the situation of our country, out people and our factory, we have to orientate the enhancement of comprehensive quality and extensively apply the theory, opinion and methods of TQM into the management so as to optimize it. Then we can make unceasing improvement of product quality and economic profits. In the future, we should stick to the human-oriented management, strengthen the cultivation of enterprise culture and foster as well as advocate the enterprise spirit, values, management philosophy and code of conduct, which would be helpful to the development of socialist market economy.