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北 京 林 业 大 学

试题答案

I. 多选题：共30分，15题，每题2分。

1. ABC 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A

6. A 7. B 8. A 9. BCD 10. ACD

11. BD 12. ABC 13. A 14. C 15. BC

II. 正误题：共20分，10题，每题2分。

1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T

6. F 7. T 8. T 9. T 10. F

III. 解词：共25分，5题，每题5分。

1. interpersonal function: the most important sociological use of language, by which people establish and maintain their status in a society. In Functional Grammar, it is concerned with interaction between the addresser and addressee in the discourse situation and the addresser’s attitude toward what he speaks or writes about.

2. syntagmatic relation: a relation between one item and others in a sequence, or between elements which are all present, such as the relation between weather and the others in If the weather is nice, we’ll go out.

3. the semantic triangle: a theory which explicitly employs the notion “concept” proposed by Ogden and Richards in their The Meaning of Meaning. They argue the relation between a word and a thing it refers to is not direct. It is mediated by concept. In a diagram form, the relation is represented as follows:

concept

4. the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis: Our language helps mould our way of thinking and, consequently, different languages may probably express our unique ways of understanding the world.

5. I-narrators: The person who tells the story may also be a character in the fictional world of the story, relating the story after the event. In this case the critics call the narrator a FIRST-PERSON NARRATOR or I-NARRATOR because when the narrator refers to himself or herself in the story the first person pronoun I is used.

IV. 答题：满分为25分。

The 3rd person singular present verb suffix, -(e)s in written form, is pronounced in three different ways: [s], [z], and [əz].

Through analysis of data, we can see that /z/ appears after voiced sound [m], /s/ is 1