温州大学820英语语言学A2015年考研真题考研专业课真题
● 摘要
2015年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题（A卷） 科目代码及名称: 820 英语语言学 适用专业：英语语言文学01、03方向考生
（请考生在答题纸上答题，在此试题纸上答题无效）
I. Discriminate the following pairs of terms. (25 points)
1. psycholinguistics vs. cognitive linguistics; 2. error vs. mistake communicative competence ; 4. synchronic vs. diachronic ; 5. phonetics vs. phonology.
II. Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. If it is true, write A on the answer sheet; if it is false, write B on it. (20 points)
1. The study of language in use is called pragmatics.
2. Chomsky has been called father of modern linguistics.
3. The idea that the meaning of a sentence depends on the meanings of the constituent words and the way they are combined is usually known as the principle of compositionality.
4. There are three main subtypes of antonymy: gradable antonymy, converse antonymy, and relational antonymy.
5. We can divide a syllable into two parts, the RHYME (or RIME) and the ONSET. The vowel within the rhyme is the NUCLEUS, with the consonant(s) after it termed the CODA.
6. The study of how words are combined to form sentences is called syntax.
7. The sound [s] is shared by “maps” and “keeps” as a common morpheme.
TRANSCRIPTION.
9. The change of the negative prefix “in-” to “im-” when preceding /p/ is through a process called assimilation.
10. The lower terms for a superordinate are class members.
11. Garden path sentences are sentences that are initially interpreted with a different structure than they actually have.
12. A stem is any morpheme or combination of morphemes to which a derivational affix can be added.
13. The word “interpersonal” consists of three morphemes.
14. Nouns, adverbs, and adjectives belong to function words.
15. Polymorphemic words which consist wholly of free morphemes are called compounds.
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