[问答题,简答题] 腹部创伤引流管的监护?

不保留受者下腔静脉的原位肝移植是() ["A．标准式原位肝移植","B．背驮式原位肝移植","C．劈离式原位肝移植","D．异位肝移植","E．以上都不是"] 石膏固定的护理要点? 器官冷缺血是指下列哪一种温度下的缺血() ["A．0℃","B．2℃","C．4℃","D．6℃","E．8℃"] 胸部创伤的救治原则? 心脏移植后影响受者长期存活的主要障碍是() ["A．心功能低下","B．心律失常","C．冠状动脉硬化","D．心肌损伤","E．心肌缺血"] 腹部创伤引流管的监护?