山东科技大学英语综合2011考研试题研究生入学考试试题考研真题
● 摘要
第一部分：英语语言学知识（共100分）
一．Define the following terms, using examples where necessary.(每题2分，共20分)
1. arbitrariness
2. morphophonemics
3. assimilation
4. root
5. converse antonymy
6. paradigmatic relation
7. interlanguage
8. deep structure
9. suprasegmental features
10. concordance
二．Multiple choice. (每题1分，共20分)
1． Phatic is one of the language ______________.
A. forms B. structures C. patterns D. functions
2. Diachronic linguistics is a study of language____________.
A. in ancient times B. in modern times
C. at different places D. over a certain period of time
3. __________is one of the suprasegmental features.
A. Stop B. Voicing C. Deletion D. Tone
4. Narrow transcription is the phonetic transcription with__________.
A. diacritics B. distinctive features
C. voicing D. articulation
5. Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies_______, and of the rules by which words are formed.
A. the external structure of words B. the internal structure of words
C. the surface structure of words D. the deep structure of words
6. _______ refers to a type of word-formation where a shorter word is derived by deleting an imagined affix from a longer form already in the language.
A. Borrowing B. Back-formation C. Acronym D. Analogical creation