2018年福建师范大学外国语学院826英语综合之语言学教程考研核心题库
● 摘要
一、Multiple-Choice
1. A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word or one shape of word from another in a given language is a( )
A.allophone
B.phone
C.phoneme
【答案】C
【解析】音位是音系学研究的一个基本单位,是一组语音特征的抽象集合体,具有区别意义的作用。
2. “Formal ” and “informal ” are features of( ).
A slang
B lingua franca
C style
D jargon
【答案】C
【解析】风格一般有正式与非正式之分。
3. Which of the following words is formed by the process of blending?( )
A.WTO
B.Motel
C.Bookshelf
D.red-faced
【答案】B
【解析】混成法是指一个词由两个单词混合而成,一般把第一个单词的开头部分和第二个单
Motel 是由motor 与hotel 二词词的最后部分连接 起来,或者是把两个单词的幵头部分连接起来。
的缩合。
4. According to( )theory , grammar refers to the initial state of the human language faculty.
A.Saussure’s
B.Bloomfield’s
C.Chomsky’s
D.Halliday’s
【答案】D
【解析】韩礼德认为,人类语言能力的最初形式即是对语法知识的了解。
5. How many maxims are under Grice’s CP?( )
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
【答案】C
【解析】美国哲学家Grice 提出会话的合作原则具体体现为:数量准则、质量准则、关联准则、方式准则。因 此,本题的正确答案为C 。
6. For structuralists, ( )is one whose distribution is functionally equivalent to that of one or more of its constituents.
A.coordinate construction
B.subordinate construction
C.endocentric construction
D.exocentric construction
【答案】C
【解析】向心结构包含一个作为整体结构的中心或核心的成分,该中心或核心可以在最后,也可以在开头。
二、True-or-false
7. Speech act theory was proposed by G. Leech.( )
【答案】F
【解析】言语行为理论是由奥斯丁提出的。
8. We can always tell by the words a compound contains what it means because the meaning of a compound is always the sum of the meanings of its parts.( )
【答案】F
【解析】合成词的词义不一定是两个单词词义的和,也可能是成为惯用语的其他意思。
9. After comparing “They stopped at the end of the corridor. ” with “At the end of the corridor , they stopped”,you may find some difference in meaning, and the difference can be interpreted in terms of collocative meaning.( )
【答案】F
【解析】搭配意义是通过词语的常用搭配而传达的意义。主位意义是通过顺序和重音这种信息的
方式所传达 的意义。显然这里用的是主位意义。
10.Blank verse consists of lines in iambic pentameters which do not rhyme.( )
【答案】T
【解析】无韵诗是由不押韵的抑扬格五音步诗组成的。
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