山东科技大学2007英语语言学知识考研试题研究生入学考试试题考研真题
● 摘要
第一部分：英语语言学知识
一．Define the following terms. Be brief but make sure you have fully defined the concept. (Use examples where you can) （每题2分，共30分）
1. phoneme
2. allophone:
3. complementary distribution
4. overlapping distribution
5. minimal pair
6. semantic change
7. vowel
8. backformation
9. root
10. connotation
11. reference
12. open class
13.syntax
14. pragmatics
15. illocutionary act
二．Identifying phones: Write the IPA symbol for the sound described. （每题2分，共10分）
1. voiceless alveolar fricative
2. voiced velar nasal
3. high back rounded tense vowel
4. voiceless alvelolar lateral liquid
5. voiced interdetnal fricative
三. Identify the maxim violated and the implicature raised in the following interchange（每题5分，共10分）
1. BIFF: Where’s Sue?
TAMMY: There’s a blue VW parked in front of Ed’s house.
2.You walk into the living room, where your roommate is reading a book. You ask what he is reading, and he replies, “A book.”
1
相关内容
相关标签