预防尿路感染，可采取护理措施() ["A．女性保持外阴清洁","B．多饮水，勤排尿","C．积极治疗体内感染灶","D．避免过度劳累","E．每天常规口服呋喃妥因"]
兼能宁心安神者长于利水者 ["茯苓","薏苡仁","猪苓","白术","泽泻"]
下列哪些患者易发生肾盂肾炎() ["A．输尿管结石患者","B．糖尿病患者","C．甲亢患者","D．女性绝经期","E．长期应用肾上腺糖皮质激素的患者"]
善治血淋者善治砂淋，石淋者 ["木通","石韦","金钱草","萆薢","茵陈"]
下列哪些情况可诊断慢性肾盂肾炎() ["A．清洁中段尿细菌培养，革兰阴性杆菌＞10/ml","B．尿路刺激征，反复发作","C．病程迁延，病史达3个月以上","D．X线显示肾盂肾盏变形、缩窄","E．夜尿增多"]
善治膏淋者湿热黄疸的首选药是
