经皮穿刺肾造瘘术适应证()经皮穿刺肾造瘘术并发证()经皮穿刺肾造瘘术禁忌证() ["A．上尿路梗阻","B．B超导引","C．脾脓肿","D．上尿路穿孔","E．肾癌"]
某女，27岁，现妊娠23周，既往身体健康，因急性腹胀10余天，来院就诊，经检查，胎儿双顶径5.8cm，羊水池最大值12.3cm，羊水指数29cm，诊断为羊水过多，为查找羊水过多的病因。下列哪项检查能判断胎儿消化管闭锁() ["A．经皮脐静脉穿刺取胎血检测","B．胎儿镜检查","C．羊膜腔内胎儿造影","D．羊膜腔穿刺行羊水检查","E．胎儿心动图检查"]
患者60岁，走路时双脚踩棉花感，睁眼站立稍不稳，Romberg征极明显，双下肢音叉振动觉缺失，病变在() ["A．小脑","B．脊髓侧索","C．脊髓后索","D．脊髓丘脑束","E．大脑额叶"]
男婴儿尿道梗阻的重要原因()成人尿道梗阻最常见原因()输尿管梗阻最常见的原因是() ["A．结石","B．结核","C．肿瘤","D．狭窄","E．先天性后尿道瓣膜"]
二六岁妇女，孕38+5周妊娠，规律性腹痛3小时入院。ROA。肛诊检查：宫颈扩张1cm，胎头位于s-2。若宫口扩张4cm，胎膜已破，羊水I度混浊，胎头位于s，其处理方案是() ["A．左侧卧位","B．立即行剖宫产术","C．抑制宫缩","D．吸氧","E．继续胎心监护"]
前列腺增生起源于()前列腺癌起源于()
