男，45岁，肝炎病史l0年，近2个月来感腹胀明显，心慌、气促，呼吸困难。查体：腹部膨隆，状如蛙腹，B超示大量腹水。其腹水发生的原因不包括 ["A．肾小球滤过率下降","B．血清蛋白减少","C．门静脉压力增高","D．抗利尿激素减少","E．肝淋巴失衡"]
机械性肠梗阻见于麻痹性肠梗阻见于血运性肠梗阻见于 ["A．肠系膜血栓 ","B．异物堵塞肠腔 ","C．急性弥漫性腹膜炎 ","D．肠道功能紊乱 ","E．水、电解质紊乱"]
慢性宫颈炎的病因是外阴尖锐湿疣的病因是 ["A．人乳头状病毒 ","B．性伴侣不稳定 ","C．宫颈受损后细菌感染 ","D．雌激素水平过高 ","E．阴道内清洁度改变"]
腹外疝的发病基础是 ["A．腹壁薄弱 ","B．营养不良 ","C．腹腔压力增加 ","D．腹部穿透伤 ","E．继发于腹腔内脏器的损伤 "]
腹膜炎引起的肠梗阻属于 ["A．机械性绞窄性肠梗阻 ","B．机械性单纯性肠梗阻 ","C．麻痹性肠梗阻 ","D．血运性肠梗阻 ","E．痉挛性肠梗阻 "]
容易引起急性肾衰竭的损伤是伤口污染和周围组织损伤均较重，易发生坏死和感染的损伤是
