输尿管、膀胱或前列腺手术可选用()尿道、阴囊、睾丸、会阴部手术可选用()小儿先天性泌尿系畸形矫正手术可选用()巨大肿瘤需行胸腹联合切口可选用()肾移植手术可选用() ["A．连续硬膜外腔麻醉","B．脊髓麻醉","C．基础麻醉+骶管麻醉","D．连续硬膜外腔麻醉+肾脏局部降温","E．气管内插管全麻"]
支气管肺炎的护理诊断有() ["A．气体交换受损","B．清理呼吸道无效","C．潜在并发症：心力衰竭、中毒性脑病、中毒性肠麻痹、脓胸等","D．生长发育改变","E．体温过高"]
肺炎患儿并发呼吸衰竭时，应采取的措施为() ["A．严格记录出入量，限制钠盐的摄入","B．立即给氧","C．随时检查给氧通道是否通畅","D．痰液粘稠不易咳出时，可用吸痰器","E．保持呼吸道通畅"]
影响小儿呼吸频率的因素有() ["A．情绪","B．哭闹","C．活动","D．疾病","E．体温"]
胆管梗阻者麻醉前禁用() ["A．阿托品","B．吗啡","C．东莨菪碱","D．地西泮","E．苯巴比妥钠"]
游离胆囊床、胆囊颈和探查胆总管时()C0气腹时()麻醉机活瓣失灵时()失代偿性休克时()静注苯肾上腺素时()气管插管时()
