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问题:

[单选] 预感到红灯马上要亮了,停止横穿马路,这属于是()。

A . 强化
B . 惩罚
C . 逃避条件作用
D . 回避条件作用

Majored Finance An increase in students (11)to study economics at university is being attributed to (归因于)the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the(12)system works. Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January, according to UCAS, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. A(13)for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up. Professor John Beath, the president of the society and a leading lecturer at St Andrews University, said his first-year lectures—which are open to students from all departments—were (14)crowds of 400, rather than the usual 250. "There are a large number of students who are not (15)majors, who would like to learn something about it. One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary (16)in a way that one hasn't traditionally done," he added. University applications rose 7% last year. But there were rises above average in several subjects. Nursing saw a 15% jump, with people's renewed interest in (17)in the public sector (部门) ,which are seen as more secure in economic crisis. A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents (18)schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters, and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on, although a (19)of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain. Zack Hocking, the head of child trust funds, said: "It's possible that one good thing to(20)from the downturn will be a generation that's financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty." 12.() financial。 applying。 careers。 minority。 drawing。 economics。 believed。 purpose。 spokesman。 events。 events。 professional。 ()不属于编制、设计和实施个别化教学计划中的注意事项。 编制游戏,要考虑到家长的经济条件来确定。 设计游戏,要从本地、本园、个体条件出发,结合婴儿的实际情况。 编制游戏,要考虑社会领域对婴儿的发展价值、婴儿身心特点两个要素。 实施游戏,要以所提出的各领域目标为指导,结合婴儿的发展水平、经验和需要。 根据经典条件反射作用理论,食物可以诱发狗的唾液分泌反应,则唾液是()。 中性刺激。 无条件刺激。 条件反应。 无条件反应。 惩罚是指为减少或消除某种不良行为再次出现的可能性而在此行为发生后所跟随的不愉快事件。 试述发酵对食品品质的影响。 预感到红灯马上要亮了,停止横穿马路,这属于是()。
参考答案:

  参考解析

逃避条件作用:当厌恶刺激出现时,有机体作出某种反应,从而逃避了厌恶刺激,则该反应在以后的类似情境中发生的概率便增加。 回避条件作用:当预示厌恶刺激即将出现的刺激信号呈现时,有机体也可以自发地作出某种反应,从而避免了厌恶刺激的出现,则该反应在以后的类似情境中发生的概率便增加。

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