当前位置：问答库＞考研试题

2007年硕士研究生入学考试试题

试题代码：850 试题名称：英语语言学 共 5 页 第 1 页 I. Define each of the following terms（每小题3分，共30分）.

1. voicing

2. allophone

3. a minimal pair

4. the paradigmatic relation

5. an endocentric construction

6. conversational implicature

7. diphthongs

8. Critical Period Hypothesis

9. performatives

10. reference

II. Fill in each blank with an appropriate word（每空1分，共20分）.

1. Linguistics is a branch of science which takes ________as its object of investigation.

2. To make his analysis as scientific as possible, the linguist is usually guided by four principles: ________, __________, economy, and __________.

3. The branch of phonetics that studies the sounds from the speaker’s point of view is labeled ___________ phonetics, the branch that studies the sounds from the hearer’s point of view is called ___________ phonetics, and that which investigates the physical properties of the sounds is called ____________ phonetics.

答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿纸上不给分。